Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Small World Approach

Abstract

In this paper we propose a novel approach to solving the nearest neighbor search problem. We propose to build a data structure where the greedy search algorithm can be applied which is known to have logarithmic complexity in structures with navigable small world properties. The distinctive feature of our approach is that we build a non-hierarchical structure with possibility of local minimums which are circumvented by performing a series of searches starting from arbitrary elements of the structure. The performed simulation shows that the structure built using the proposed algorithms has navigable small world properties with logarithmic search complexity which is retained even for high-dimensional data.

Keywords

Similarity Search, Small World, Distributed Data Structure

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